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CAPITAL PARNAIBA OF THE DELTA OF RIVER PARNAIBA
LOCALIZATION
Parnaiba Vestibule of entrance of the Delta of the River Parnaíba, bes situated in the extremity north of the Piauí,
with 66 km of Litorral.
CLIMATE And TEMPERATURE
Half-barren, hot Tropical climate with maximum temperature of 32º C, minimum 20º C and medium 26º C.
AS TO ARRIVE
OF CAR - the access for Teresina is made by the BR - 343, Route: Bigger field, Piripiri, Piracuruca, Burití of the Lopes and Parnaiba. The access for Cortaleza can be made by the entrocamento of the Br-222 with the Br-343.
OF AIRPLANE - of Cortaleza or Sao luiz to the sundays for the Northeast Airlines second, fourth and sixth for the correct company.
VOLTAGE
- 220 volts in all city.
IT DOES NOT COME BACK WITHOUT
To attend putting of the sun in the beach of Rock of the Salt, visiting the terminal Tourist Port of the Barks, to bathe in the Lagoon of the Portinho and to know the Delta of the River Parnaiba.
PARNAÍBA
The city of Parnaíba is located in the region north of the Piauí, having consisted great part of its city in an aluvial plain formed by the delta of the river Parnaíba, that shelters exotic lagoons, dunes and about seventy islands and islets, forming itself it our eyes a explorável gostosa wonder of the nature. The greater of all the islands of the delta is the Great island of Isabel Saint, next to the center to the city, where it finds the beach of the Rock of the Salt Where the rocks of collate with the sea, two exist coroas.: one of calmness, used to advantage for the fishing, and another one of strong waves, more used for the practical one of the aquatic sport.
The streets of the city are wide and woody and its hot climate is brightened up by the breeze that blows the entire year. The colonial large houses of century XVIII, conserved well, are gracious monuments of the golden time of the old Village of Are João of the Parnaíba. The Large house of bigger historical value is known as Great House of the Parnaíba and belonged to the founder of the city, Simplício Days. She is in the avenue President Vargas and, according to older, it possesss an underground linking with the church of Ours Lady of the Favours.
The Cathedral of Ours Lady of the Favours, was constructed by Simplício Days, originally in baroque style, the year of 1770. After reform made in 1936, lost part of its characteristics. Still in the Square of the Favour the Church of the Rosary is situated, also of century XVIII, constructed so that the slaves made its cults without adentrar á main church . In a small aconchegante e municipal, next garden á street Peter II, meets the cajueiro planted for the immortal Humberto poet De Campos, in the yard of the residence where it lived, in Parnaíba, for return of century XVIII. There it is to the sample in metal plates, the best one of its workmanships. Another interesting attractive one is the monument to the Centenarian, a obelisco inaugurated in 1844, the Square of Saint Antonio, commemoration to the first centenarian of the city.
PORT OF THE BARKS
The Origin of the City of Parnaíba is directly on to the locality of the Port of the Barks. Situated to the Edges of the River Igaraçu, arm of the River Parnaíba, the Port is to the right Da Ponte who binds the city to the Great Island of Isabel Saint.
The Region, initially inhabited for Indians, was tamed by return of 1669 for Leonardo de Sá and its friends, who in virtue of the fact had gained one would sesmaria of land in the edges of that river.
In 1758, it started to function in the place a Charqueada of property of the Portuguese Sundays Days Da Silva who, with its friends, Initiated in the region the agricultural activities and commercial. Through the ships of its property, they made the commerce of importation and exportation with other states of Brazil and countries of the Europe, notadamente, Portugal and Spain.
The commercial business was become enlarged quickly and the place of the Charqueada passed to be called Porto of the Barks, that offered better conditions for the nesting of the new village. The locality of the Port Of the Barks, due to great movement of boats.
In 1761 Village was created the called city of Is João of the Parnaíba, later transferred of the place White Forehead, first headquarters, to the Port of the Barks, that offered better conditions for the nesting of the new Village. Port of the Barks landmark of the foundation of the city, continued to play preponderant role in the economy of the region, when then the commercial transactions with Portugal, Spain, England and Germany had been constructed to immense warehouses used for stockage of imported merchandises and exportation, being distinguished. For 1940 return, with the fall of the prices of the wax of carnaúba and babaçu in the international market, the decay of the supremacy of the external market started, later the reached market of brutal form, for the advent of the highways. The fact took the city of Parnaíba the position of isolation, which had to the weakness of the navigability of the river Parnaíba. Currently, Parnaíba consists collecting center of vegetal extrativos products, having in its area modern industries of transformation with increasing commercial activity and excellent chances for exploration of latent potentials, since the primary sector until the tourist activity, for are placed in tropical region, that shelters one of the three only Deltas of the world in opened sea, besides offering to the visitors an exuberant nature. The restoration of the Port of the Barks contributed to make to reviver to the good times of its movement. Where old it was the base of the economy of the city, today one breathes culture and preservation, at the same time where if it can make use of excellent area of leisure and tourist destination.
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